East West Street: On the Origins of Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity by Philippe Sands is an incredible book: it
received rave reviews, it is still on the best-seller list and won the Baillie
Gifford prize for non fiction. If you want to read the most eloquent of the
reviews, google The Oxford Culture Review East West Street - for some reason
the link won’t work.
It was published over a year ago but I
have only just read it. I knew I would
read it but I couldn’t bring myself to. If
that sounds a bit pathetic – this is why.
I was born and grew up in South Africa
after the Second World War. My father had volunteered for the Army – there was
no conscription and it was a toss-up whether the South African government would
support the Allies or the Axis. He was a
surgeon, newly married in 1940 and felt that it was his duty, especially as
they knew whatever was happening in Germany was bad for the Jews – the full
horrors were not apparent. He spoke little about his military service although
I did know that he served on a British Hospital ship the “AMRA” and they went
in behind the troop ships after various landings and the wounded were ferried
back – they operated continuously with ten minute breaks. In the days when
speed counted, he was very quick and accurate.
We move onto the 1950s. By then the horror of the concentration camps
had emerged, the Nuremberg trials had taken place and the phrases “Crimes
against Humanity” and “Genocide” were appearing. My childhood was spent rather in a bubble but
my teenage years were haunted by what I learned. Our families had left Poland
and Lithuania for the UK, USA and South Africa before the beginning of the 20th
Century so our immediate family was not directly affected but many that we knew
were. As the stories came out it was like a miasma that hung over us – far away
as we were. Of course there were documentaries and “The Diary of a Young Girl” also known as “The
Diary of Anne Frank”. How potent to read that at a similar age to the girl who
wrote it. And it wasn’t just the non-fiction – such as William Shirer’s “Rise
and Fall of the Third Reich” but the fiction and films – Leon Uris “Exodus” and
“Mila 18”.
I find world events and the swirling
political maelstrom very troubling at the moment so fiction is my
distraction. I am very visual when I read
and live the books so I am a little resistant to reading non-fiction about the
horrors of Nazi Germany and WW2 these days.
That is why I delayed reading East
West Street. Once I started, I
couldn’t put it down. It has all the
excitement and tension of my favourite genre – crime fiction: this is not to trivialise it, the pulling
apart of the threads and weaving together of patches of information is totally
absorbing. The personalities and the challenges of the individuals leap out of
the page into your head; the research involved was extraordinary. The tension
between “Crime against Humanity” and “Genocide” continues to this day.
If you only read one book this year, make
it this one.
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